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Genus: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
DASISPERMUM (G)
Duineseldery (Le)
Family: APIACEAE
dasys, = thick with hair, hairy, rough; downy;
sperma, = that which is sown, seed.
(LS)
DATURA (Ar, Hi, Skr)
Introduced Weed, Stinkblaar (Le)
Family: SOLANACEAE
tatorah, = Arabic name for a local species in the genus.
dhatūrā, = thorn apple.
dhattūrāh, = thorn apple.
(Le, Cl)
DELOSPERMA (G)
Skaapvygie (Le)
Family: AIZOACEAE
delos, = visible, clear;
Delos, = the smallest of the Cyclades, birthplace of Apollo and Artemis.
sperma, = that which is sown, seed.
(LS)
DIANTHUS (G)
Pink (Le)
Family: CARYOPHYLLACEAE
dios, = godlike, excellent, mighty; divine, marvellous;
anthos, = a flower, the bloom of a flower.
(flower of Zeus**; probably referring to the scent)
(LS, Le)
DIASCIA (G)
Twinspur, Horinkies (Le) Diascia (Wf)
Family: SCROPHULARIACEAE
di-, = two;
dis-, = twice, double;
askon, = a leathern bag, a wineskin.
(two lateral corolla pouches)
(LS, Le)
DIASTELLA (G)
Silky Puff (Le)
Family: PROTEACEAE
diastello, = to separate, to distinguish, determine.
(perianth, tube of which is very short)
(diastellein, = to put asunder, separate or expand; alluding to the deeply divided perianth segments)
(LS, Le, M)
DICEROTHAMNUS (G)
Renosterbos (Le)
Family: ASTERACEAE
di-, = two;
dis, = twice, double;
-ceras, = horn, hornlike projection;
thamnos, = a bush, shrub.
(LS)
di-, = two;
dis-, = twice, double;
chondros, χόνδρος, = a corn, grain, groat.
(The fruit consists of two membranous capsules.)
(LS, Cl)
DICRANOLOMA (G)
Moss ()
Family: DICRANACEAE
di-, = two;
dis-, = twice, double;
cranion, = the upper part of the head, skull;
dicranos, = two-headed, two-pointed, a pitchfork;
loma, = the hem or border of a robe.
(hem, fringe border)
(bordered leaves)

(LS, BL, Cl)
DIDELTA (G)
Salad Thistle (Wf)
Family: ASTERACEAE
di-, = two;
dis-, = twice, double;
Delta, = a name for the islands formed at the mouths of large rivers, especially the Nile, so called from their shape;
delta, = triangle; (the fourth letter in the Greek alphabet ‘Δ’).
(bracts in two rows and are triangular in shape)
(LS, BL, Le)
didymos, didymoi, = double, two-fold, twin;
doxa, = good report, glory, splendour.
(LS)
DIGITARIA (La)
Finger Grass (Le)
Family: POACEAE
digitus, = a finger;
-arius, = indicates connection or possession.
(inflorscence finger like)
(ld, BL, Le)
di-, = two;
dis-, = twice, double;
latris, = a hired servant, a servant, a slave.
(two small anthers subservient to the one larger one)
(LS, Le)
DIMORPHOTHECA (G)
African Daisy (Wf) Magriet (Le)
Family: ASTERACEAE
di-, = two;
dis-, = twice, double;
morphe, = form, shape, figure;
[See Morpheus**]
thece, = a case to put anything in, a box, chest.
(two distinct types of fruit in the same species: ray florets have wings, 3-angled fruit and disc florets have flattened, 2-winged fruit)
(LS, Le)
DIOSMA (G)
False Buchu (Le)
Family: RUTACEAE
dios, = godlike, excellent, mighty; divine, marvellous;
Dios, = Zeus**;
osmē, osma, = a smell, scent, odour, whether good or bad; a scent, perfume.
(LS)
DIOSPYROS (G)
Persimmon, Tolbos (Le)
Family: EBENACEAE
dios, = godlike, excellent, mighty; divine, marvellous;
Dios, = Zeus**;
puros, = a grain of wheat, from pur (the fire of Jove; i.e. lightning), because of its flame colour when ripe.
(diospyros in Latin was a plant with an edible fruit. Some species have edible fruits.)
(LS, Le)
diplos-, = twice as much;
(double)
taxis, = an arranging, arrangement;
(arrangement, order, regularity)
(seeds are in two rows)
(LS, BL, Le)
DIPOGON (G)
Cape Sweet Pea, Bosklimop (Le)
Family: FABACEAE
di-, = two;
dis-, = twice, double;
pogon, = the beard.
(the style is double-bearded)
(LS, K3)
DISA (La, G)
Disa (Le)
Family: ORCHIDACEAE
dives, dis, = rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious.
Dis, Dios, ΔΙΣ, = Zeus.
(Various derivations are proposed. The most likely is in commemoration of Disa**, a legendary Swedish Queen.)

(ld, LS, Le)
DISCHISMA (G)
False Slugwort, Basterslakblom (Le)
Family: SCROPHULARIACEAE
di-, = two;
dis-, = twice, double;
schiz, schizo, = to split, cleave;
(split, cleft deeply divided)
-ma, = often indicated the result of an action.
(divided corolla lobe)
(LS, BL, Le)
DISPARAGO (La)
False Snakebush (Wf) Basterslangbos (Le)
Family: ASTERACEAE
dispar, = unlike, dissimilar, different, unequal;
-ago, = indicates resemblance or connection.
(different types of florets in each tiny capitulum)
(ld, BL, Le)
DISPERIS (G)
Witch Orchid (Le)
Family: ORCHIDACEAE
di-, =two;
dis-, = twice, double;
pera, = a leathern pouch, a wallet.
(refers to the two distinctive pouches borne on each of the two lateral sepals, which are a generic character prominent in all Dispiris species)
(LS, Co)
For Manfed Dittrich (1934- ),** German botanist, specialist in the Asteraceae, and Director of the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem.
(Ch)
DOLICHOTHRIX (G)
Kliprenosterbos (S9)
Family: ASTERACEAE
dolichos, = long;
thrix, = the hair both of man and beast; sheep’s wool.
(LS)
DOROTHEANTHUS (G)
Dorothea's Flower (Le) Bokbaaivygie (Wf)
Family: AIZOACEAE
dora, = a skin, hide;
anthos, = a flower, the bloom of a flower.
Honouring Dorothea Schwantes, the mother of Martin Heinrich Gustav Schwantes (1881-1960), ** German botanist, archeologist and professor of pre-history, expert in the Mesembryanthemaceae, author of Flowering stones and mid-day flowers.
(LS, Le, Ch)
DRIMIA (G)
Poison Squill (Le)
Family: HYACINTHACEAE
drimus, = piercing, stinging, biting, pungent;
-ius, = means ‘characteristic of’, hence indicates connexion or resemblance.
(all parts of plant sometimes poisonous or an irritant)
(LS, BL, Le)
drogue, = from ‘drug’, druggery’;
-itia, = indicates a concept or quality.
Possibly for Marc-Jolien Droguet (1769 – 1836)
(Ox, BL, Cl)
DROSANTHEMUM (G)
Dew Vygie (Wf) Douwvygie (Le)
Family: AIZOACEAE
drosos, = dew;
anthemon, anthos, = a flower, the bloom of a flower.
(dewy leaf-glands)
(LS, Le)
DROSERA (G)
Sundew, Doublom (Le)
Family: DROSERACEAE
drosos, = dew;
droseros, = dewy, watery.
(glistening leaf-glands)
(LS, Le)
dys-, = a prefix opposite to eu-, like our un- or mis-, always with a notion of hard, bad, ill, etc. destroying a word's good sense or increasing its bad sense;
phanio, ϕανώ, = to bring to light, make to appear; disclose.
(LS)