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Genus: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
MAIRIA
Pluimaster (Le)
Family: ASTERACEAE
For Herr Maire (1816).**
(K3)
MALVA (La, G)
Mallow (Le)
Family: MALVACEAE
malakos, = soft, gentle, mild.
(mallow)
(emollient, softening properties of the seeds)
(LS, Le)
MANULEA (La)
Finger-Phlox, Vingertjies (Le)
Family: SCROPHULARIACEAE
manus, = a hand;
-ulus, = diminutive.
manuleus, = the long sleeve of a tunic.
(appearance of five upright corolla lobes)
(ld, BL, Le)
mar, = marsh.

Old name used by Pliny the Elder (A.D. 23-79) for a kind of rush.

(Le)
MASSONIA
Hedgehog Lily, Krimpvarkie (Le)
Family: HYACINTHACEAE
For Francis Masson (1741-1805).**
(Ch)
For Maxwell Tylden Masters (1833-1907);**
-ellus, = diminutive.
(Ch)
MAUROCENIA
Hottentot Cherry, Aasvöelbessie (Le)
Family: CELASTRACEAE
For Giovanni Francesco Morosini (1658-1739).**
(Ch)
MAYTENUS
Maiten (Le)
Family: CELASTRACEAE
From the Spanish/Chilean common name for maiten or mayton.
(May-weed)
(K3, Ox)
medikos, = Median; a kind of clover, lucerne.
medike, = name given to a Median grass by Dioscorides.**
(LS, Le)
MELASMA (G)
Witches Foxglove (Le)
Family: OROBANCHACEAE
melas, = black, dark, gloomy, dusky, murky;
melasma, = black spot, black dye; to blacken.
(plants turn black upon drying)
(LS, Le)
MELASPHAERULA (G)
Fairy Bell, Baardmannetjie. Feeklokkie (Le)
Family: SCROPHULARIACEAE
melas, = black, dark, gloomy, dusky, murky;
sphaira, = a ball, a sphere, globe;
(globose, spherical)
-ulus, = diminutive.
(LS, BL)
MELIANTHUS (G)
Turkey Bush, Kalkoentjiebos (Le)
Family: MELIANTHACEAE
meli, = honey;
anthos, = a flower, the bloom of a flower.
(flowers contain abundant nectar)
(LS, Le)
MELILOTUS (G)
Melilotus (Le)
Family: FABACEAE
meli, = honey;
lotos, = the name of several plants; the Greek lotus, a kind of clover or trefoil.
(flowers resembling Lotus (q.v.) and are honey-smelling)
(LS, Le)
MELINIS (G)
Millet ()
Family: POACEAE
meline, = millet.
(LS)
MENTHA (La)
Mint (Le)
Family: LAMIACEAE
menta, mentha, = mint.
(from the nymph Minthe, (Menthe).**
(ld, Le)
For Marie Philippe Mercier (1781-1831).**
(Ch)
For Hermann Merxmüller (1920-1988).**
(Ch)
mesembria, = midday, noon, when the sun is at the meridian;
anthos, = a flower, the bloom of a flower.
(flowers need midday sunshine to open)

(LS, Le)
METALASIA (G)
Flowerbush (Wf) Blombos (Le)
Family: ASTERACEAE
meta, = backwards, reversely;
lasios, = shaggy with hair or wool, hairy.
(the leaves)
(LS, Le)
METROSIDEROS (G)
Smalblad (Le)
Family: MYRTACEAE
metra, = matrix, the womb;
metra, = heartwood;
sideros, = iron.
(hard, tough wood)
(LS, Le, BL)
MICRANTHUS (G)
Comb Flower, Vleiblommetjie (Le)
Family: IRIDACEAE
mikros, = little, small; petty, mean, trivial insignificant;
anthos, = a flower, the bloom of a flower.
(small-flowered)
(LS, BL)
MICROCODON (G)
Cluster Bell (Wf)
Family: CAMPANULACEAE
mikros, = little, small; petty, mean, trivial insignificant;
codon, = a bell.
(flower shape)
(LS, Le)
MICRODON (G)
Cat's-Tail Bush, Katstertbos (Le)
Family: SCROPHULARIACEAE
mikros, = little, small; petty, mean, trivial insignificant;
odon, ontos, odons, = a tooth;
-odon, = tooth, toothed.
(small teeth)
(the calyx is 5-toothed)
(LS, BL, LB)
MICROLOMA (G)
Firecracker Vine (Wf)
Family: APOCYNACEAE
mikros, = little, small; petty, mean, trivial insignificant;
loma, = the hem or border of a robe.
(hem, fringe, border)
(corolla tube has five tufts of deflexed hairs)
(LS, BL, Le)
MIMETES (G)
Pagoda Bush, Stompie (Le) Pagoda (Wf)
Family: PROTEACEAE
mimētikos, = imitative.
(similarity of general appearance to members of some other genera)

(LS, Le)
modius = the roman corn measure, a measure, peck; the socket, step, shoe in which the mast of a ship stands;
-olus, = diminutive.
modiolus, = a small measure; hence a kind of drinking vessel; a bucket on a water-wheel; the nave of a wheel.
(modiolus, = The cenral bony column in the cochlea of he ear: = allusion unclear)
(ld, BL, Le)
MOHRIA
Scented Ferns, Parsley Ferns (Le)
Family: ANEMIACEAE
For Daniel Matthias Heinrich Mohr (1780-1808).**
(Ch)
MONOCULUS (was Tripteris) (G)
Windowseed (Wf) Bitou, Skaapbos (Le)
Family: ASTERACEAE
monos, = alone, only;
(alone, solitary)
oculus, = an eye.
monculus, = one-eyed.
(LS, BL, ld)
MONOPSIS (G)
False Lobelia (Wf)
Family: LOBELIACEAE
monos, = alone, only;
(alone, solitary)
ops (ώψ), = the eye, face, countenance;
-opsis, = appearance.
(rather vague, possibly referring to the almost regular corolla in some species)
(LS, BL, Le)
MONTINIA
Montinia, Bergklapperbos, Peperbos (Le)
Family: MONTINIACEAE
For Lars Jonasson Montin (1723-1785).**
(Ch)
MORAEA
Moraea, Uintjie (Le)
Family: IRIDACEAE
Named after Dr Johan Moraeus,** and not Robert More, squire of Shrewsbury in the 18th century.
(Ch)
MORELLA (was MYRICA) (G)
Wax Berry, Wasbessie (Le)
Family: MYRICACEAE
moron, = a black mulberry;
-ellus, = diminutive.
morello, = a kind of cherry with a bitter taste.
(LS, BL, Ox)
MURALTIA
Purple-gorse, Skilpadbos (Le)
Family: POLYGALACEAE
For Johannes von Muralt (1645-1733).**
(Ch)
myo, = shut, closed;
poros, = a means of passing, a ford; a way through or over, passage.
porus, = a passage, channel in the body.
(a pore)
(ford, strait, passage, pore, opening)
(transparent glands on the leaves)
(LS, ld, Ox, BL, Le)
MYOSOTIS (G, La)
Forget-me-not (Le)
Family: BORAGINACEAE
mys, myos, = mouse, of a mouse;
ous, otis, = an ear.
(shape of leaves)
(LS, Le)
MYROVERNIX (G)
Renosterbos (Le)
Family: ASTERACEAE
murios, = numberless, vast, endless;
vernus, = of or belonging to spring, spring-.
(vernal, pertaining to spring)
(LS, ld, BL)
MYRSINE (G)
Cape Myrtle (Le)
Family: MYRSINACEAE
myrsine, = the myrtle.
(Greek name for the common myrtle, Myrsine communis, which it resembles)
(LS, Le)
MYSTROPETALON (G)
Kaapsewolwekos (Le)
Family: BALANOPHORACEAE
mystron, = a spoon;
petalos, = spread out, unfolded, broad, flat.
petalon, = a leaf.
(in modern botany, petal)
(perianth segments are spoon-shaped)
(LS, BL, Le)