Species within a genus

bathus, bathy-, = depth, deep;
schistos, = split, cloven, parted, divided.
(cut, divided)
(LS, BL)

caput, = of things; the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity;
-atus, = indicates possession or likeness.
capitatus, = having a head.
(capitate, with a knob-like head or tip)
(ld, BL)

caput, = of things; the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity;
-ulus, -ellus, = diminutive;
capitellum, = a small head;
-atus, = indicates possession or likeness.
(ld, BL)

caput-, = of things; the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity;
-ulus, = diminutive;
capitulum, = a small head;
flos, floris, = a blossom, flower.
(ld, BL)

carina,= the keel of a ship; of objects of similar form, of the shells of nuts;
-atus, = indicates possession or likeness.
(keeled, ridged)
(ld, BL)

commuto, = to alter wholly, change entirely;
-atus, = indicates possession or likeness.
commutatus, = a change, alteration.
(ld, BL)

confundo, confusus, = brought into disorder, confused, perplexed, disorderly.
(easily mistaken for another species)
(ld, K3)

crassus, = solid, thick, dense, fat, gross, etc.;
folium, = a leaf.
(something more thick than usual. Leaves, for instance, are generally papery in texture; the leaves of cotyledons, which are much more fleshy, are called ‘thick’)
(ld, BL)

ERICA (q.v.);
folium, = a leaf.
(with leaves resembling those of ERICAS)
(ld, K3)

EUPHORBIA (q.v.);
-ōidēs, = like, resembling, having the form or nature of.
(BL)

eu-, = well;
(good, well developed, normal, true)
phron, = wise thoughts, wisdom;
euphron, = cheerful, gladsome, merry, light-hearted;
-oides, = like, resembling, having the form or nature of.
(resembling the genus EUPHRASIA (Euphrasia officinalis), of the Family SCROPHULARIACEAE, formerly held in high repute for its medicinal virtues in the treatment of diseases of the eye = ‘Eye-bright’)
(LS, BL, Ox)

fragilis, = easily broken, brittle, fragile.
(ld)

frise, friser, = to curl (hair etc.); the nap or down on a plant; a tuft of the same.
(Ox)

frutex, = a shrub, bush;
-culus, = diminutive;
-osus, = indicates abundance or full or marked development.
fruticosus, = full of shrubs or bushes, shrubby, bushy.
(bushy; shrub-like)
(ld, BL)

funis, = a rope, sheet, line, cord;
-alis, -aris, = belonging or pertaining to, resembling, provided with.
funalis, funale, = consisting of or attached to a rope or cord; a wax-torch or taper.
(ld, BL)

mikros, = little, small; petty, mean, trivial insignificant;
pogon, = the beard.
(LS)

panus, = the thread wound upon the bobbin in a shuttle; a swelling, tumor; an ear of millet;
-ula, = diminutive;
panicula, = a tuft, a panicle on plants;
-atus, = indicates possession or likeness.
(arranged in a panicle – a loose branching of flowers)
(ld, BL, Ox)

patulus, = standing open, open; spread out, spreading, extended, broad, wide.
(spread, outspread)
(ld, BL)

pinus, = a pine, pine-tree ; a fir, fir-tree;
folium, = a leaf.
(ld)

pseudo, = to be mistaken, be false;
(resembling but not equalling)
virga, = a slender green branch, a twig, sprout, switch, rod;
(slender green branch, twig, scion, stripe)
-atus, = indicates possession or likeness.
virgatus, = made of twigs or osiers.
(twiggy, long and slender, or streaked, rod-like)
(LS, Ox, ld, BL)

quinque, = five;
flos, floris, = a blossom, flower.
(ld)

scaber, scabrum, = rough, scurfy, scabrous; scabby, mangy, itchy.
(scabrous, i.e. rough or gritty to the touch on account of numerous minute projections)
(ld, BL)

sedeo, sedi, sessum, = to sit;
sedile, = a series of seats, usually three in number, in the wall and crowned with canopies, pinnacles, and other enrichments, usually placed in the south side of the choir near the altar for use by the clergy;
folium, = a leaf.
(with decorated or canopied leaves)
(ld, Ox, K3)

spico, = to furnish with spikes or ears;
spica, spicus, = a point; of grain, an ear, spike; of things of a similar shape, e.g. a top, tuft, head of other plants;
-atus, = indicates possession or likeness.
(ld, BL)

spina, = a thorn, a prickle;
-ulus, = diminutive;
-osus, = indicates abundance or full or marked development.
spinosus, = full of thorns or prickles, thorny, prickly.
(ld, BL)

stringo, stringere, strictum, = to draw tight, to bind or tie tight; to draw, bind, or press together.
(drawn close together, very upright, very straight)
(ld, BL)

virga, = a slender green branch, a twig, sprout, switch, rod;
(slender green branch, twig, scion, stripe)
-atus, = indicates possession or likeness.
virgatus, = made of twigs or osiers.
(twiggy, long and slender, or streaked, rod-like)
(ld, BL)

vireō, = to be green or verdant; to be fresh, vigorous or lively; to flourish, bloom;
-idus, = indicates a state or an action in progress (-ish’);
viridis, viride, = green;
folium, = a leaf.
(ld, BL)